See digger on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bonedigger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clamdiggers"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "digger bee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "diggeress"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "digger gold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "digger pine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Diggers Camp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Diggers Rest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "digger wasp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "food digger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gumdigger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oil-digger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "potato digger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "welldigger"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dyggar"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dyggar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dig",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "dig + -er",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dyggar, equivalent to dig + -er.\nIn the sense of \"Australian soldier\", attributed to the considerable time that soldiers spent digging trenches during World War I.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "diggers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "digger (plural diggers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clamdigger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cratedigger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crate-digger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ditchdigger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fame digger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "golddigger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gold-digger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gold digger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gravedigger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grave digger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gum-digger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mini digger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mussel digger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prat digger"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
106,
112
]
],
"ref": "1952 January, “Electrification Progress in Norway”, in Railway Magazine, page 55:",
"text": "The cables are placed from 16 in. to 2 ft. down, and to save time and labour use was made of a mechanical digger lent by the Swedish State Railways.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large piece of machinery that digs holes or trenches."
],
"id": "en-digger-en-noun-gOq1TDrL",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "excavator"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"ref": "2009, Sharon Bomgaars, The Best Clubhouse Ever, page 143:",
"text": "The post hole digger did look ancient. I was pretty certain myself that it hadn′t dug any holes for a long, long time.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tool for digging."
],
"id": "en-digger-en-noun-KIv9UCbE",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 81 4 5 3 0 1 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "tool for digging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "excavadora"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 4 5 3 0 1 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "tool for digging",
"word": "fosilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 4 5 3 0 1 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "tool for digging",
"word": "kopp"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 4 5 3 0 1 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "tool for digging",
"word": "labidas"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 4 5 3 0 1 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "tool for digging",
"word": "kühvel"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 4 5 3 0 1 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "tool for digging",
"word": "kaevur"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 4 5 3 0 1 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "tool for digging",
"word": "kaivuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 4 5 3 0 1 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "tool for digging",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Grabwerkzeug"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 4 5 3 0 1 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "iskópuvač",
"sense": "tool for digging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "иско́пувач"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A spade (playing card)."
],
"id": "en-digger-en-noun-JOQu21hK",
"links": [
[
"spade",
"spade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A spade (playing card)."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
57,
63
],
[
158,
164
],
[
158,
165
]
],
"ref": "1997, Barbara J. Wrede, Civilizing Your Puppy, page 75:",
"text": "You′ve tried the supposedly sure method of squirting the digger with water from a hose, and that hasn′t worked.[…]This step will discourage 99 percent of the diggers.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
42
]
],
"ref": "2005, Gary R. Sampson, Dick Wolfsie, Dog Dilemmas: Simple Solutions to Everyday Problems, page 130:",
"text": "Most retrievers are not inveterate diggers — that′s a trait usually reserved for other breeds like wire-haired terriers and schnauzers.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who digs."
],
"id": "en-digger-en-noun-9jpR85t0",
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 3 1 65 20 0 1 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ḥaffār",
"sense": "one who digs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَفَّار"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 1 65 20 0 1 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "kapálʹnik",
"sense": "one who digs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "капа́льнік"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 1 65 20 0 1 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "zjemljakóp",
"sense": "one who digs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "земляко́п"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 1 65 20 0 1 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "hrabár",
"sense": "one who digs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "граба́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 1 65 20 0 1 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kopáč",
"sense": "one who digs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "копа́ч"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 1 65 20 0 1 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "one who digs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "excavador"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 1 65 20 0 1 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "one who digs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kopáč"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 1 65 20 0 1 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "one who digs",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "graver"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 1 65 20 0 1 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "one who digs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "graver"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 1 65 20 0 1 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "one who digs",
"word": "kaevaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 1 65 20 0 1 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "one who digs",
"word": "kaivaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 1 65 20 0 1 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "one who digs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "excavateur"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 1 65 20 0 1 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "one who digs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gräber"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 1 65 20 0 1 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "one who digs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gräberin"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 1 65 20 0 1 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "ekskaféas",
"sense": "one who digs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "εκσκαφέας"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 1 65 20 0 1 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "skapheús",
"sense": "one who digs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σκαφεύς"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 1 65 20 0 1 4",
"code": "ikz",
"lang": "Ikizu",
"lang_code": "ikz",
"sense": "one who digs",
"word": "umusimbi class 1"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 1 65 20 0 1 4",
"code": "cwa",
"lang": "Kabwa",
"lang_code": "cwa",
"sense": "one who digs",
"word": "omusimbi class 1"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 1 65 20 0 1 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "kópač",
"sense": "one who digs",
"word": "ко́пач"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 1 65 20 0 1 4",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "one who digs",
"word": "penggali"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 1 65 20 0 1 4",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "one who digs",
"word": "pengorek"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 1 65 20 0 1 4",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "khodṇārā",
"sense": "one who digs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "खोदणारा"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 1 65 20 0 1 4",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "khodṇārī",
"sense": "one who digs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "खोदणारी"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 1 65 20 0 1 4",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense": "one who digs",
"word": "gravere"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 1 65 20 0 1 4",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense": "one who digs",
"word": "delvere"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 1 65 20 0 1 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "one who digs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "graver"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 1 65 20 0 1 4",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "one who digs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "delfere"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 1 65 20 0 1 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "one who digs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kopacz"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 1 65 20 0 1 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "one who digs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "săpător"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 1 65 20 0 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kopátelʹ",
"sense": "one who digs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "копа́тель"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 1 65 20 0 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "zemlekóp",
"sense": "one who digs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "землеко́п"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 1 65 20 0 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kopálʹščik",
"sense": "one who digs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "копа́льщик"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 1 65 20 0 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "grabárʹ",
"sense": "one who digs",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dialectal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "граба́рь"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 1 65 20 0 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "grábarʹ",
"sense": "one who digs",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dialectal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "гра́барь"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 1 65 20 0 1 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "one who digs",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ко̀па̄ч"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 1 65 20 0 1 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "one who digs",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kòpāč"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 1 65 20 0 1 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "one who digs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kopáč"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 1 65 20 0 1 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "one who digs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kopač"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 1 65 20 0 1 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "one who digs",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grävare"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 1 65 20 0 1 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "one who digs",
"word": "kazıcı"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 1 65 20 0 1 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "kopáč",
"sense": "one who digs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "копа́ч"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 1 65 20 0 1 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "zemlekóp",
"sense": "one who digs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "землеко́п"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 1 65 20 0 1 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hrabár",
"sense": "one who digs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "граба́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 1 65 20 0 1 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hrábar",
"sense": "one who digs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гра́бар"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 1 65 20 0 1 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "kopálʹnyk",
"sense": "one who digs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "копа́льник"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 1 65 20 0 1 4",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "greber",
"sense": "one who digs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גרעבער"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 11 9 35 3 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mining",
"orig": "en:Mining",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
30
]
],
"ref": "1853, Charles Dickens, editor, Household Words, volume 21, page 64:",
"text": "A successful Australian digger — successful, not merely in siftings and washings, but bearing the title, and its best credentials, of a “nuggetter” − came down from Forest Creek recently and took up his abode in a low lodging-house in Little Bourke Street, Melbourne.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
326,
332
]
],
"ref": "1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 342:",
"text": "Proofs of the presence of the white man are found all over the Territory in the shape of old bouilli tins, &c., and often when out after a strayed horse, I have imagined myself to be in wilds untrodden except by the foot of the blackfellow, but the sight of an unassuming empty sardine tin would remind me that the ubiquitous digger had been there first.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gold miner, one who digs for gold."
],
"id": "en-digger-en-noun-IiMGlviz",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, obsolete) A gold miner, one who digs for gold."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
78,
84
]
],
"ref": "1998, Helen Gilbert, Sightlines: Race, Gender, and Nation in Contemporary Australian Theatre, page 191:",
"text": "Costume played a key part in his differentiation from British soldiers as the Digger uniform came to embody Australian versions of masculinity and mateship.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
55,
62
]
],
"ref": "2002, Jeff Doyle, Jeffrey Grey, Peter Pierce, Australia's Vietnam War, page xxiii:",
"text": "For many, the congruencies of the Anzac legend and the diggers who served in Vietnam were slight, too slight, and the legend seemed unable to accommodate them.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
125,
131
]
],
"ref": "2004, Lisanne Gibson, Joanna Besley, Monumental Queensland: Signposts on a Cultural Landscape, page 99:",
"text": "Like many other Queensland communities, the workers from the North Ipswich Railway Workshops chose a statue of a soldier, or digger, to honour their fellow workers.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An Australian soldier."
],
"id": "en-digger-en-noun--lp-So37",
"links": [
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, informal) An Australian soldier."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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139,
145
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"type": "quotation"
}
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[
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{
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"(figurative) duck"
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{
"word": "duucks"
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"Rhymes:English/ɪɡə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Ikizu translations",
"Terms with Kabwa translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Card games",
"en:Construction vehicles",
"en:Military",
"en:Mining"
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{
"word": "bonedigger"
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{
"word": "clamdiggers"
},
{
"word": "digger bee"
},
{
"word": "diggeress"
},
{
"word": "digger gold"
},
{
"word": "digger pine"
},
{
"word": "Diggers Camp"
},
{
"word": "Diggers Rest"
},
{
"word": "digger wasp"
},
{
"word": "food digger"
},
{
"word": "gumdigger"
},
{
"word": "oil-digger"
},
{
"word": "potato digger"
},
{
"word": "welldigger"
}
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"2": "dig",
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}
],
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"form": "diggers",
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{
"word": "cratedigger"
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{
"word": "crate-digger"
},
{
"word": "ditchdigger"
},
{
"word": "fame digger"
},
{
"word": "golddigger"
},
{
"word": "gold-digger"
},
{
"word": "gold digger"
},
{
"word": "gravedigger"
},
{
"word": "grave digger"
},
{
"word": "gum-digger"
},
{
"word": "mini digger"
},
{
"word": "mussel digger"
},
{
"word": "prat digger"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
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{
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}
],
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{
"word": "excavator"
}
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"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
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"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tool for digging."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"A spade (playing card)."
],
"links": [
[
"spade",
"spade"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A spade (playing card)."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
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],
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{
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63
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164
],
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158,
165
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],
"ref": "1997, Barbara J. Wrede, Civilizing Your Puppy, page 75:",
"text": "You′ve tried the supposedly sure method of squirting the digger with water from a hose, and that hasn′t worked.[…]This step will discourage 99 percent of the diggers.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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42
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],
"ref": "2005, Gary R. Sampson, Dick Wolfsie, Dog Dilemmas: Simple Solutions to Everyday Problems, page 130:",
"text": "Most retrievers are not inveterate diggers — that′s a trait usually reserved for other breeds like wire-haired terriers and schnauzers.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who digs."
],
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
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{
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30
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"ref": "1853, Charles Dickens, editor, Household Words, volume 21, page 64:",
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"type": "quotation"
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{
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326,
332
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],
"ref": "1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 342:",
"text": "Proofs of the presence of the white man are found all over the Territory in the shape of old bouilli tins, &c., and often when out after a strayed horse, I have imagined myself to be in wilds untrodden except by the foot of the blackfellow, but the sight of an unassuming empty sardine tin would remind me that the ubiquitous digger had been there first.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gold miner, one who digs for gold."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, obsolete) A gold miner, one who digs for gold."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
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"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
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{
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],
"ref": "1998, Helen Gilbert, Sightlines: Race, Gender, and Nation in Contemporary Australian Theatre, page 191:",
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"type": "quotation"
},
{
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"ref": "2002, Jeff Doyle, Jeffrey Grey, Peter Pierce, Australia's Vietnam War, page xxiii:",
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"type": "quotation"
},
{
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131
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"ref": "2004, Lisanne Gibson, Joanna Besley, Monumental Queensland: Signposts on a Cultural Landscape, page 99:",
"text": "Like many other Queensland communities, the workers from the North Ipswich Railway Workshops chose a statue of a soldier, or digger, to honour their fellow workers.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An Australian soldier."
],
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[
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, informal) An Australian soldier."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"English dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a friendly term of address, especially to a man."
],
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"(Australia, dated, by extension) a friendly term of address, especially to a man."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"broadly",
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English dated terms",
"English ethnic slurs",
"English offensive terms",
"English slang",
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"English vulgarities"
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145
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],
"ref": "1974, Robert F. Heizer, editor, They Were Only Diggers: A Collection of Articles from California Newspapers, 1851-1866, on Indian and White Relations, Ramona: Ballena Press, page 99:",
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"type": "quotation"
},
{
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[
104,
118
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],
"ref": "1872, Mark Twain, chapter XIX, in Roughing It, Hartford: American Publishing Company:",
"text": "From what we could see and all we could learn, they are very considerably inferior to even the despised Digger Indians of California; inferior to all races of savages on our continent; inferior to even the Terra del Fuegans; inferior to the Hottentots, and actually inferior in some respects to the Kytches of Africa.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of any Native American people in the western United States, especially Native Californians."
],
"links": [
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, offensive, ethnic slur, vulgar, slang, dated) A member of any Native American people in the western United States, especially Native Californians."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"dated",
"ethnic",
"offensive",
"slang",
"slur",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈdɪɡɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɪɡə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪɡə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "tool for digging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "excavadora"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "tool for digging",
"word": "fosilo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "tool for digging",
"word": "kopp"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "tool for digging",
"word": "labidas"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "tool for digging",
"word": "kühvel"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "tool for digging",
"word": "kaevur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "tool for digging",
"word": "kaivuri"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "tool for digging",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Grabwerkzeug"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "iskópuvač",
"sense": "tool for digging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "иско́пувач"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ḥaffār",
"sense": "one who digs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَفَّار"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "kapálʹnik",
"sense": "one who digs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "капа́льнік"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "zjemljakóp",
"sense": "one who digs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "земляко́п"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "hrabár",
"sense": "one who digs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "граба́р"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kopáč",
"sense": "one who digs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "копа́ч"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "one who digs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "excavador"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "one who digs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kopáč"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "one who digs",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "graver"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "one who digs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "graver"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "one who digs",
"word": "kaevaja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "one who digs",
"word": "kaivaja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "one who digs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "excavateur"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "one who digs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gräber"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "one who digs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gräberin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "ekskaféas",
"sense": "one who digs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "εκσκαφέας"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "skapheús",
"sense": "one who digs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σκαφεύς"
},
{
"code": "ikz",
"lang": "Ikizu",
"lang_code": "ikz",
"sense": "one who digs",
"word": "umusimbi class 1"
},
{
"code": "cwa",
"lang": "Kabwa",
"lang_code": "cwa",
"sense": "one who digs",
"word": "omusimbi class 1"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "kópač",
"sense": "one who digs",
"word": "ко́пач"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "one who digs",
"word": "penggali"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "one who digs",
"word": "pengorek"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "khodṇārā",
"sense": "one who digs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "खोदणारा"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "khodṇārī",
"sense": "one who digs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "खोदणारी"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense": "one who digs",
"word": "gravere"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense": "one who digs",
"word": "delvere"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "one who digs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "graver"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "one who digs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "delfere"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "one who digs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kopacz"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "one who digs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "săpător"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kopátelʹ",
"sense": "one who digs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "копа́тель"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "zemlekóp",
"sense": "one who digs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "землеко́п"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kopálʹščik",
"sense": "one who digs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "копа́льщик"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "grabárʹ",
"sense": "one who digs",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dialectal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "граба́рь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "grábarʹ",
"sense": "one who digs",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dialectal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "гра́барь"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "one who digs",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ко̀па̄ч"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "one who digs",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kòpāč"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "one who digs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kopáč"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "one who digs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kopač"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "one who digs",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grävare"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "one who digs",
"word": "kazıcı"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "kopáč",
"sense": "one who digs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "копа́ч"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "zemlekóp",
"sense": "one who digs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "землеко́п"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hrabár",
"sense": "one who digs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "граба́р"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hrábar",
"sense": "one who digs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гра́бар"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "kopálʹnyk",
"sense": "one who digs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "копа́льник"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "greber",
"sense": "one who digs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גרעבער"
}
],
"word": "digger"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dyggar"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dyggar",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dyggar.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "digger",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"Yola lemmas",
"Yola nouns",
"Yola terms derived from Middle English",
"Yola terms inherited from Middle English",
"yol:Poultry"
],
"glosses": [
"duck"
],
"links": [
[
"duck",
"duck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) duck"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dig"
},
{
"word": "duucks"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɪɡər/"
}
],
"word": "digger"
}
Download raw JSONL data for digger meaning in All languages combined (17.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Ikizu: 'umusimbi class 1', originally 'umusimbi class 1'",
"path": [
"digger"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "digger",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Kabwa: 'omusimbi class 1', originally 'omusimbi class 1'",
"path": [
"digger"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "digger",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.